A USB to RS232/RS485 cable is a cable that allows for the conversion between USB and RS232 or RS485 communication interfaces. It provides a convenient way to connect devices that use RS232 or RS485 serial communication to a computer or other devices with a USB port.
RS232 is suitable for short-distance communication, usually connecting computers and external devices, while RS485 is suitable for long-distance communication and multi-device communication and is commonly used in industrial environments. They differ in terms of electrical and physical characteristics, transmission distance and communication methods, so the appropriate standard needs to be selected according to the needs of the specific application.
This is one of the most common RS232 connectors and is widely used on computers and many other devices. Some devices also use DB-9 connectors to support RS485 communication. In this case, the pin assignment of the DB-9 connector may be different from RS232.
This is another common type of RS232 connector. It is a 25-pin D-type sub-connector that is larger than the DB-9 connector. The DB-25 connector is more commonly used on some older computers and certain devices.
This is one of the most common types of RS485 connectors. It is usually a screw type connector used for industrial equipment that allows direct insertion or tightening of wires.
Similar to the RJ45 connector commonly used for Ethernet, it can be used for RS232/RS485 communication. It provides easy plug and connect performance for certain industrial and commercial applications.